Current Social Issues In India

India’s economy is the fifth-largest in the world by nominal GDP and is rapidly advancing towards
becoming the third-largest by 2031, according to various reports.
Current social issues In India are many of in n’s. India  has undergone significant transformations over the past few decades,
driven by reforms in trade, technology, and infrastructure.

Here are some key Social Issues:

• Poverty and Economic Inequality
  Despite economic growth, a significant portion of India’s population still lives in poverty. According to the World Bank,
  about 10% of India’s population is below the poverty line, with rural areas facing higher poverty rates than urban regions.
  Economic inequality has also widened, with wealth concentrated in the hands of a small elite.
• Gender Inequality
  Gender disparity is a longstanding issue in India. Women face discrimination in access to education, healthcare, and
  employment opportunities. Child marriage, domestic violence, and sexual harassment are prevalent in many parts of the
  country. The gender pay gap persists, and women’s labor force participation is low compared to other developing nations​
• Caste-Based Discrimination
  Despite legal protections, caste-based discrimination, particularly against Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”),
  remains a deep-rooted social issue. Dalits face exclusion in education, jobs, and housing. Violence against Dalits is still
  reported, especially in rural areas where caste hierarchies are more rigid​
• Education and Illiteracy
  While literacy rates have improved, the quality of education remains a concern. Many rural and underserved urban areas lack
  proper educational facilities, teachers, and resources. Dropout rates are high, especially among girls and marginalized
  communities, leading to lower literacy levels​.
• Healthcare Access
  Healthcare access remains uneven, with rural areas suffering from a lack of proper medical facilities. Despite government
  schemes like Ayushman Bharat, which aims to provide healthcare to millions, many still lack access to quality medical care.
  The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the fragility of India’s healthcare system
• Unemployment
  Although India has a young and growing workforce, unemployment remains a significant issue. Youth
  unemployment, in particular, is a concern, exacerbated by the lack of skill development and the mismatch between education
  and employment opportunities.
• Environmental Degradation
  Rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to significant environmental challenges, including air pollution, deforestation,
  and water scarcity. Major cities like Delhi often rank among the most polluted globally, affecting public health.